Tuesday, 18 October 2016

The reduced Canterbury Tales: Prologue to Wife of Bath's Tale





(The challenge was to write a complete story in exactly 100 words. So here is Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tale with each tale reduced to 100 words. This post contains the Prologue and the first six Tales.)


Prologue 

Farewell March, hello April. It’s Pilgrimage time! Off we go to Canterbury. This is a rum lot gathered at the Tabard in Southwark – a knight, his squire, a miller, a reeve, a whole load of religious people – most of whom are probably up to no good – and there’s a woman from Bath who’s got a few skeletons in the cupboard. I’m coming too of course - the name’s Geoffrey Chaucer.

Mine Host has a thought - suppose we pass the time by telling stories as we ride to Canterbury? I’ll write them down if you like – it could be fun!


Knight's Tale 

Palamon and Arcite are two knights imprisoned in a tower in Athens by Theseus. Both see Lady Emily from the tower and claim “dibs”. Arcite is released and exiled but returns to Athens and gets a job in Emily’s house. Palamon later escapes, meets Arcite and they agree to duel over their claim to Emily. Theseus finds out and the duel becomes a staged pitched battle. Emily prays that the winner will be the one who loves her most. The gods Venus and Saturn get involved, such that Palamon loses but Arcite dies from a fall. Palamon therefore marries Emily.



Miller's Tale 

Elderly carpenter John has young wife Alison who is much fancied by lodger Nicholas (an astrologer) and neighbour Absolon. Alison fancies Nicholas. Nicholas tell John that Noah’s Flood will happen again and persuades him to spend the night in a barrel tied to the rafters. Absolon asks Alison for a midnight kiss at the window, but she sticks her bare backside out at him instead. Absolon asks for another kiss later but plans to whack her rear end with a piece of hot metal. However, this time it’s Nicholas’s arse. He shouts “Water”, John cuts his rope and crashes down.


Reeve's Tale 

Students John and Aleyn think that Symkyn the miller is cheating their college. They spend the night at the mill, with everyone sleeping in the same room. Aleyn slips into bed with the miller’s teenage daughter, but John moves the baby’s cradle so that the miller’s wife gets into John’s bed on returning after getting up for a pee. Aleyn also gets it wrong by getting into bed with the miller and telling him (thinking it’s John) what he has just done to his daughter. Huge fight ends when the miller’s wife mistakenly hits the miller with a big stick.


Cook's Tale 

Apprentice Perkin, known as Reveller, drinks, dances and plays dice, but funds his gambling by stealing money from his employer, a grocer. The grocer thinks that he is likely to be a bad influence on the other apprentices and throws him out. Perkin finds new lodgings with a friend who is also a gambler. The friend’s wife runs a shop and substitutes her income with prostitution.
And that is all that Chaucer tells us. Did he ever finish the story? Was the manuscript lost? The chances are that the tale, involving gamblers and prostitutes, would have been another saucy one.


Man of Law's Tale 

Constance, daughter of the Christian Emperor of Rome, is shipwrecked in Northumberland and rescued by the constable of a nearby castle and his wife. When the wife is murdered, Constance is tried for the crime but found not guilty and King Alla marries her. As a result of trickery by the king’s mother, Constance and her son are set adrift at sea and end up in the Mediterranean. Her ship is discovered by a Roman senator, who, accompanied by Constance’s son, later meets King Alla who is visiting Rome. Constance is reunited with her father but then returns to England.


Wife of Bath's Tale 

On pain of death, a knight of King Arthur has a year to discover what women most desire and take his answer to the Queen. His time is nearly up when a witch tells him that the answer is “sovereignty in marriage”. The Queen says he’s right, but the witch then demands her side of the bargain, which is that the knight must marry her. The witch says that he can have her foul and old (and loyal) or fair and young (and flighty). He leaves the choice to her and she rewards him by being fair, young and true.



© John Welford

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